home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- MUSIC, Page 71Not for Men Only
-
-
- Women rappers are breaking the mold with a message of their own
-
- By DAVID E. THIGPEN
-
-
- From its start in the cauldron of New York City's
- underclass, rap music's jolting energy and angry messages have
- been hostile to many outsiders, but to none more so than women.
- In too many rap lyrics, women are cast as pliant toys or
- conniving Delilahs. The male rappers who weave this image --
- among them Ice Cube, Ice-T, Too Short and the Geto Boys -- spin
- exaggerated tales of salaciousness and violence, portraying
- themselves as potent, swashbuckling urban heroes. Since a macho
- image is a proven formula for success, rap producers were
- reluctant to sign female rappers. The music moguls were also
- fearful of challenging the form's rigid orthodoxies: in rap, as
- in heavy metal, feminine voices do not always supply the
- requisite loudness and abrasiveness.
-
- Then came the surprise success of the New York City female
- rap trio Salt-N-Pepa, whose 1986 debut album, Hot, Cool &
- Vicious, sold more than 1 million copies. Spurred by visions of
- a new way to capitalize on rap's mainstream acceptance, record
- labels have been hurrying to develop other promising female
- rappers. Now a wave of female performers is giving male rappers
- a run for their platinum. Says Russell Simmons, the rap
- impresario whose Def Jam label recently signed a sharp young
- rapper named Nikki D: "There are more women buying rap records
- who would like to relate to women as artists, and there are more
- guys who want to hear a woman's point of view."
-
- The new female rappers are creating buoyant messages that
- transcend the inert boasting so common in male rap. Salt-N-Pepa
- may have found the most satisfying and successful musical
- formula yet. Salt (Cheryl James), Pepa (Sandy Denton) and
- Spinderella (Dee Dee Roper), who met while working in a Sears
- department store in 1985, punctuate soul-tinged R.-and-B.
- melodies with teasing, street-savvy raps about maturity,
- independence from men and sexual responsibility. In 1988
- Salt-N-Pepa, one of the first rap groups to cross over into pop
- radio, released a single, Push It, that sold more than 1 million
- copies, as did their second album, A Salt with a Deadly Pepa;
- Blacks Magic, their third album, has sold more than 500,000.
-
- One of rap's more precocious stars is newcomer Monie Love
- (Simone Johnson), 19, a British import whose crisp diction,
- smart rhyming and clear, light voice have given her a hit
- single, It's a Shame. Love entered college in London with the
- intention of becoming a kindergarten teacher, but then began
- singing poetry she had written over tapes her cousins sent from
- America. Her debut album, Down to Earth, sends a message to
- women about trust, reconciliation and relationships -- all with
- an ease and restraint that might not have been possible in rap
- just a few years ago. "I don't try to be too heavy in my
- messages," says Love. "Too many rappers are too serious." In a
- radical break with rap tradition, Love actually smiles in her
- album photo.
-
- In a more politically sophisticated manner, Queen Latifah
- (Dana Owens) has staked out a high ground in rap. "Guys have
- this macho thing where they always have to be tough -- it's
- peer pressure, " she says. "I'm trying to show people another
- point of view." Latifah, an electrifying performer who favors
- jodhpurs and large hats, delivers a spiritual message that rises
- above the petty issues in the war of the sexes. In Ladies First
- she raps about optimism and pride: "We are the ones to give
- birth/ To the new generation of prophets."
-
- A few rappers are giving voice to a vengeful brand of
- radical black feminism. In a snarling, hard-core style, BWP
- (Bytches with Problems) bluster about date rape, male egos and
- police brutality -- all with a fluent vulgarity. Their leather
- jackets and cold stares add to their image. In Comin' Back
- Strapped, the opener on their debut album, BWP avenge a sexual
- slur against them by returning with a loaded gun and dispatching
- the bigmouth. In We Want Money, a bottom-line guide to personal
- relationships, they exhort their girlfriends to take from their
- boyfriends all they can get: "Marry you? Don't make me laugh/
- Don't you know all I want is half?" Says Lyndah McAskill, who,
- along with Michelle Morgan, makes up BWP: "We're not men-haters.
- We're just saying a lot of kids lack self-respect because guys
- have put them down."
-
- But a whole new crew is coming up fast, including Yo-Yo
- (Yolanda Whitaker), 19, a sharp Los Angeleno whose You Can't
- Play with My Yo-Yo may be the most clever and forceful attack
- on misogyny in rap so far. What these young artists have
- achieved, beyond commercial recognition, is the broadening of
- rap's audience and a role in rap's development as an art form.
- Besides just offering a different attitude, women have shown
- that rap can be far more significant and flexible than its
- critics have admitted. And that makes it all the more difficult
- to categorize, ghettoize or otherwise dismiss.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-